戶外遊憩研究 Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study  2020/3
第33卷第1期 Vol.33 No.1     1-34
DOI:10.6130/JORS.202003_33(1).0001  
布農族傳統兒童戶外遊戲類型 與遊戲參與行為之研究 —以南投信義鄉羅娜部落為例  


Exploring Types of Traditional Outdoor Play and Play Participation Behaviors for Aboriginal Children of Bunun Tribe in Taiwan: A Case Study in Luluna Area, Xinyi Township, Nantou County


歐聖榮,張晉瑋,林珠雪,許哲瑜
Sheng-Jung Ou, Jin-Wei Chang, Chu-Seue Lin, Che-Yu Hsu
摘要

本研究目的在探討布農族兒童參與長輩兒時遊戲之遊戲行為及提
出布農族傳統兒童戶外遊戲場地劃設原則,為達成此目的,本研究首先以
深度訪談資料蒐集,再透過觀察法與團體訪談法探討部落兒童體驗布農族
傳統兒童戶外遊戲之行為與觀點。綜合前兩階段資料提出布農族傳統兒童
戶外遊戲場地劃設原則。研究結果顯示布農族傳統兒童戶外遊戲大多以追
捕遊戲與陣地型遊戲為主,部落兒童參與長輩兒時遊戲之遊戲過程中皆有
跑、跳及滑步等表現並且會與夥伴間討論策略與合作遊戲,遊戲氛圍相當
熱烈與歡樂。經由上述操作結果,本研究建議遊戲場地劃設以保留彈性調
整為原則,盡可能讓兒童討論場地如何調整,以協助兒童在此過程中強化
社會與認知自發能力。


This study explores the patterns of the Bunun traditional children’s
outdoor play, observes the behaviors of the current tribal children’s participation
in the childhood game play of the elders, and proposes the site layout principles
for Bunun traditional children’s outdoor play. This study adopted a threestage
research strategy. In the first stage, data were collected through in-depth
interviews. The second stage analyzed and combined the data obtained in the
first stage, and used an observation method and conducted group interviews to
explore the behaviors and viewpoints of the Bunun children’s experiences of
traditional outdoor play. The third stage integrated the data collected from the
first two stages and proposed the principles for setting up outdoor playgrounds
for traditional Bunun children. The results revealed that the most popular outdoor
play for traditional Bunun children were hunting and position play. Nowadays,
children participate more in chasing and position play. During the playing
process, boys and girls both demonstrated their running, jumping, and sliding
performance and discussed strategies and cooperation, which not only showed
the social interaction effect, but also highlighted their enthusiasm and joy during
their play. The findings suggest that the principle of flexible design for the play
site should be considered. In the composition of the play activity, it is considered
better to provide opportunities for children to actively discuss how to adjust the
play site to strengthen their social and cognitive abilities.
關鍵字
 
傳統遊戲;行為觀察;遊戲類型

Traditional play; Behavioral observation; Game type