戶外遊憩研究 Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study  2020/3
第33卷第1期 Vol.33 No.1     67-114
DOI:10.6130/JORS.202003_33(1).0003  
整合方法目的鏈與模糊總計運算法 建構有機農業旅遊依附模式之研究  


Establishing an Organic Agricultural Tourism Attachment Model by Integrating the Means-end Chain Method and Fuzzy Aggregation Operator


沈進成,劉德貞,曾慈慧
Ching-Cheng Shen, Der-Jen Liu, Tzuhui Angie Tseng
Abstract

國人追求健康休閒、食品安全與永續環境意識的抬頭,有機農業
旅遊課題的研究益顯重要。本研究整合方法目的鏈理論與模糊總計運算
法,建立消費性地景型塑有機農業旅遊依附模式,以花東地區417位有機農
業旅遊客為調查對象。研究結果如下:1.消費性地景資源需透過體驗方能
對有機農業旅遊依附產生影響,體驗是重要的中介變項。2.依附構面的權
重以「環境依附」為最高,其次為「產品依附」。體驗的權重以「行動關
聯體驗」為最高。消費性地景權重以「有機農業旅遊體驗設施與活動」為
最高。本研究所建構的有機農業旅遊消費性地景、體驗與依附問卷,可作
為該研究領域的量測工具,有機農業旅遊依附模式可提供旅遊管理者及業
者了解如何深化此類旅遊以創造遊客依附之參考。


Organic agricultural tourism and eco-tourism farms are
environmentally-friendly, non-toxic agriculture sites that foster a sustainable
environment, the maintenance of which is essential to the pursuit of improved
health, leisure, and food safety. This study integrates the means-end chain method
and fuzzy aggregate operator to establish a model for the relationship of the
consumption of landscape resources to organic agricultural tourism attachment.
Surveys were administered to 417 tourists engaging in organic agricultural
tourism in Eastern Taiwan. The research results showed that consumption by
tourists at the eco-tourism farm had no significant direct impact on tourists’
attachment to organic agriculture tourism; however, the overall tourism
experience did have an indirect impact effect on the aforementioned attachment.
The tourism experience is a mediating variable that affects the relationship of
consumption to the practice of farm eco-tourism. The findings also showed
that environmental attachment was the strongest of the attachment dimensions,
followed by product attachment. In terms of the relative weight of experiences,
action-related experiences carried the most significance. Among the varieties of
consumption, utilization of facilities and activities were the most significant. The
attachment measurement of organic agriculture tourism constructed in this study
can be used as a reference for researchers, and the attachment model of organic
agriculture tourism can show operators how to enhance organic agriculture
tourism to deepen tourists’ attachment.
Keywords
 
有機農業旅遊;體驗;依附;結構方程式模型;花東地區

Organic agriculture tourism; Experience; Attachment; Structural equation model; Eastern Taiwan