戶外遊憩研究 Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study  2019/12
第32卷第4期 Vol.32 No.4     91-120
DOI:DOI: 10.6130/JORS.201912_32(4).0004  
台灣戒嚴時期至2018年的露營活動  


Camping in Taiwan: The Period of Martial Law to 2018


董孟修
Meng-Hsiu Tung
摘要

露營活動是台灣流行的戶外遊憩活動之一。本研究深度訪談34位
受訪者,參考活動理論來描述台灣戒嚴時期、解嚴後與週休二日至2018年
三個時期的露營活動。研究結果發現:(1)戒嚴時期,露營活動主要受到童
軍活動、救國團活動與中學童軍課程影響。(2)解嚴後,民間露營社團、大
專學生加入舉辦露營活動,家庭露營活動逐漸發展。(3)週休二日後,露營
活動受到露營場、露營器材、科技影響,露營活動依據個人目標而有多元
形式與選擇。本研究亦參考活動理論分析台灣露營活動主體(社群)、器
材、露營場、目標、規則與政府管理趨勢,並提出未來研究方向之建議。


Camping is a popular outdoor recreation activity in Taiwan. This
study referenced activity theory to describe the camping activity from the Martial
Law period to 2018. In-depth interviews were conducted with 34 participants.
This study extracted three periods of camping activity in Taiwan: (1) The martial
law period: Camping activities mainly involved scouting activities, China Youth
Corps activities, and scouting lessons for junior high schools; (2) The postmartial
law period: Civil camping community and college students participated
in camping activities. Family camping activities gradually developed; (3) The
period of the two-day weekend: Camping activities became more popular with
the introduction of campgrounds, camping equipment, and technology. Camping
activities were varied to suit people's purposes. This study also referenced
activity theory to analyze camping activity trends of subject (community),
campground, camping equipment, objects, rules, government management, and
proposed future research directions.
關鍵字
 
活動理論、戒嚴時期、質性研究、週休二日

Activity theory; Period of martial law; Qualitative research; Two-day weekend