戶外遊憩研究 Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study  2020/12
第33卷第4期 Vol.33 No.4     23-49
DOI:10.6130/JORS.202012_33(4).0002  
傳統環境氣:以人體為「氣感應」 探討健康景觀特徵  


Tradition Environmental Qi: Using Human as a Sensor to Capture the Healthy Landscape Attributes


周宛俞;洪詩涵;張俊彥
Wan-Yu Chou; Shih-Han Hung; Chun-Yen Chang
摘要

本研究邀請12位對氣感應及受環境屬性影響之資深心身運動者,
作為理解東方傳統環境氣(Tradition Environmental Qi, TEQ)重視之景觀特
徵。通過深度訪後,經由文本的內容分析,運用ATLAS.ti 6.0萃取7種傳統
環境氣維度,包含(1)景觀空間結構、(2)植被特徵、(3)景觀視覺品質、(4)
明亮度、(5)微氣候、(6)干擾物和(7)整體氣健康感受等,再由這些屬性擬
定出47題傳統環境氣之問項。最後,經由項目分析、探索性因素及信效度
分析得出23題代表「傳統環境氣的總體評估量表」,其整體問卷Cronbach's
α值為0.89;此外另邀請身心運動之學生樣本73位得出量表具良好內部一
致(Cronbach's α=0.95)。本研究以環境氣的觀點切入並將概念具體化,發
展東方文化對於健康支持性環境評估量表,作為解釋個人與都市綠地環境
互動的平衡和諧關係。


The study invited 12 experts to be Qi sensors to understand
healthy landscape attributes of Tradition Environmental Qi (TEQ) in Eastern
culture, which supports mind-body exercise. Through qualitative in-depth
interviews with mind-body practitioners, the results extract the following seven
healthy landscape attributes using ATLAS.ti 6.0: (1) landscape structure, (2)
vegetation characteristics, (3) brightness, (4) visual quality, (5) microclimate,
(6) disturbances, and (7) healthy feelings. The TEQ contains 47 items measuring
the seven dimensions. Finally, through content analysis, exploratory factor
analysis, reliability, and validity, 23 questions represent “the overall traditional
environmental Qi” with a Cronbach’s α of 0.89. In addition, the study invited
73 students from physical and mental exercises to evaluate the traditional
environmental Qi scale, which represented a good internal consistency of the
scale (Cronbach’s α = 0.95). This research is based on the perspectives relating
to environmental Qi, which aims to concretize the concept of TEQ. The study
develops a scientific healthy supportive environmental assessment method to
explain the harmonious interaction between individuals and urban green spaces.
關鍵字
 
傳統環境氣、量表、景觀特徵、心身運動

Tradition Environmental Qi, Measuring scale, Landscape attributes, Mind-body exercise