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遊憩者擔憂什麼？ 冒險遊憩活動中之擔憂來源
What do recreationists worry about? The sources of the concerns of adventure recreationists
鄭天明、連緯祥、鍾智凡
Tien-Ming Cheng, Wei-Hsiang Lien, Zhi-Fan Zhong
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【摘要】
冒險遊憩活動本身即存有不確定性，伴隨著某種程度的遊憩者擔
憂存在。釐清冒險遊憩活動的擔憂來源，將助於研擬防範因應策略。本研
究深度訪談21位陸域與水域冒險遊憩者，經內容分析後歸納出冒險遊憩活
動之擔憂來源有「人-環境-管理」三個面向。屬「人」擔憂主要有能力不
足、裝備不濟與大意失誤三個因素；「環境」的擔憂則為環境危險與環境
適應不良二個因素；「管理」的擔憂乃源自設備養護失當與專業人員失職
二個因素。最後，分別從遊憩者與管理者層面提出防範因應策略，供冒險
遊憩者在從事活動時之參考，同時亦有助於經營者研擬相關因應作法。
Adventure recreational activities embody elements of uncertainty
and are accompanied by certain levels of worry among recreationists. Clarifying
the sources of worry over adventure recreation activities is conducive to
developing preventive and coping strategies. This study conducted in-depth
interviews with 21 land-based and water-based adventure recreationists. The
interview transcripts were analyzed through a content analysis. The results
indicated that the sources of concern over adventure recreation activities
consisted of human, environment, and management aspects. The human sources
of worry involved the lack of ability, being poorly equipped, and carelessness
factors. The environmental sources of worry entailed environmental hazard
and poor environmental adaptation factors. The management sources of worry
originated from the improper maintenance of equipment and professional
negligence factors. Subsequently, preventive and coping strategies from the
recreationist and management perspectives were proposed as references for
adventure recreationists. The strategies could help managers develop relevant
countermeasures.
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【關鍵字】
人的擔憂、環境上擔憂、管理上的擔憂、冒險遊憩、內容分析
Human’s worries, Environmental worries, Management worries, Adventure recreation, Content analysis
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