戶外遊憩研究 Journal of Outdoor Recreation Study  2023/6
第36卷第2期 Vol.36No.2     31-63
DOI:10.6130/JORS.202306_36(2).0002  
解析文青旅遊地體驗景觀與顧客公民 行為之關係—難忘性與顧客認同 的中介作用  


Research on the Relationship between the Wenqing Tourism Destination Experiencescape and Customer Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Memorability and Customer Identification


陳光華、黃榮鵬、葉穎
Kaung-Hwa Chen, Leo Huang, Ying Ye
Abstract

為明晰建構文青旅遊地的具體要素,本文引入體驗景觀的概念,透過對網路評論和半結構訪談文本分別操作紮根理論,歸納文青旅遊地體驗景觀的屬性。基於此,先後操作兩次網路問卷調查,萃取出遊客視角下文青旅遊地體驗景觀的六個因素為:公共環境、旅遊資源、體驗行為、感知空間環境、社交互動、接待人員;基於刺激-機體-反應理論,透過對中國大陸和臺灣的遊客現場發放問卷(n = 429),發現:文青旅遊地體驗景觀直接地、或透過難忘性和顧客認同的中介作用間接地影響顧客公民行為。研究發現將致力於深化對旅遊地「文青」標籤的理解,並提出貢獻於旅遊業發展的管理實務意涵。

To clarify the elements of wenqing (cultural and artistic) tourism
destinations, this paper introduced the concept of the experiencescape and
summarized the attributes of the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape
by applying the grounded theory through online reviews and semi-structured
interviews. Based on the qualitative research results, two online questionnaire
surveys were conducted successively, and six factors were extracted from the
tourists’ perspective on the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape:
public environment, tourism resource, experience behavior, perceived space and
environment, social interaction, and service personnel. In light of the stimulusorganism-
response theory, through an on-site questionnaire survey (n = 429)
administered to tourists from the Chinese mainland and Taiwan, it was found that
the wenqing tourism destination experiencescape affects customer citizenship
behavior directly or indirectly through the mediating roles of memorability
and customer identification. The findings will be dedicated to deepening
the understanding of the “wenqing” label in tourism and putting forward
management implications that contribute to the development of the tourism
industry.
Keywords
 
體驗景觀、文青、難忘性、顧客認同、顧客公民行為

Experiencescape, Wenqing, Memorability, Customer identification, Customer citizenship behavior